08_调试虚拟的Pinctrl驱动程序#
调试虚拟的Pinctrl驱动程序#
参考资料:
Linux 5.x内核
Documentation\devicetree\bindings\pinctrl\pinctrl-bindings.txt
arch/arm/boot/dts/stm32mp151.dtsi
arch/arm/boot/dts/stm32mp157-100ask-pinctrl.dtsi
arch/arm/boot/dts/stm32mp15xx-100ask.dtsi
drivers\pinctrl\stm32\pinctrl-stm32mp157.c
drivers\pinctrl\stm32\pinctrl-stm32.c
Linux 4.x内核
Documentation\pinctrl.txt
Documentation\devicetree\bindings\pinctrl\pinctrl-bindings.txt
arch/arm/boot/dts/imx6ull-14x14-evk.dts
arch/arm/boot/dts/100ask_imx6ull-14x14.dts
drivers\pinctrl\freescale\pinctrl-imx6ul.c
drivers\pinctrl\freescale\pinctrl-imx.c
本课对应的源码
GIT仓库中
doc_and_source_for_drivers\IMX6ULL\source\06_Pinctrl\02_virtual_pinctrl_ok doc_and_source_for_drivers\STM32MP157\source\A7\06_Pinctrl\02_virtual_pinctrl_ok
1. 上机实验#
1.1 设置工具链#
1. STM32MP157#
注意:对于STM32MP157,以前说编译内核/驱动、编译APP的工具链不一样,其实编译APP用的工具链也能用来编译内核。
export ARCH=arm
export CROSS_COMPILE=arm-buildroot-linux-gnueabihf-
export PATH=$PATH:/home/book/100ask_stm32mp157_pro-sdk/ToolChain/arm-buildroot-linux-gnueabihf_sdk-buildroot/bin
2. IMX6ULL#
export ARCH=arm
export CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf-
export PATH=$PATH:/home/book/100ask_imx6ull-sdk/ToolChain/gcc-linaro-6.2.1-2016.11-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin
1.2 编译、替换设备树#
1. STM32MP157#
修改
arch/arm/boot/dts/stm32mp157c-100ask-512d-lcd-v1.dts
,添加如下代码:/ { virtual_pincontroller { compatible = "100ask,virtual_pinctrl"; i2cgrp: i2cgrp { functions = "i2c", "i2c"; groups = "pin0", "pin1"; configs = <0x11223344 0x55667788>; }; }; virtual_i2c { compatible = "100ask,virtual_i2c"; pinctrl-names = "default"; pinctrl-0 = <&i2cgrp>; }; };
编译设备树: 在Ubuntu的STM32MP157内核目录下执行如下命令, 得到设备树文件:
arch/arm/boot/dts/stm32mp157c-100ask-512d-lcd-v1.dtb
make dtbs
复制到NFS目录:
$ cp arch/arm/boot/dts/stm32mp157c-100ask-512d-lcd-v1.dtb ~/nfs_rootfs/
开发板上挂载NFS文件系统
vmware使用NAT(假设windowsIP为192.168.1.100)
[root@100ask:~]# mount -t nfs -o nolock,vers=3,port=2049,mountport=9999 192.168.1.100:/home/book/nfs_rootfs /mnt
vmware使用桥接,或者不使用vmware而是直接使用服务器:假设Ubuntu IP为192.168.1.137
[root@100ask:~]# mount -t nfs -o nolock,vers=3 192.168.1.137:/home/book/nfs_rootfs /mnt
确定设备树分区挂载在哪里
由于版本变化,STM32MP157单板上烧录的系统可能有细微差别。 在开发板上执行
cat /proc/mounts
后,可以得到两种结果(见下图):mmcblk2p2分区挂载在/boot目录下(下图左边):无需特殊操作,下面把文件复制到/boot目录即可
mmcblk2p2挂载在/mnt目录下(下图右边)
在视频里、后面文档里,都是更新/boot目录下的文件,所以要先执行以下命令重新挂载:
mount /dev/mmcblk2p2 /boot
更新设备树
[root@100ask:~]# cp /mnt/stm32mp157c-100ask-512d-lcd-v1.dtb /boot [root@100ask:~]# sync
重启开发板
2. IMX6ULL#
修改
arch/arm/boot/dts/100ask_imx6ull-14x14.dts
,添加如下代码:/ { virtual_pincontroller { compatible = "100ask,virtual_pinctrl"; i2cgrp: i2cgrp { functions = "i2c", "i2c"; groups = "pin0", "pin1"; configs = <0x11223344 0x55667788>; }; }; virtual_i2c { compatible = "100ask,virtual_i2c"; pinctrl-names = "default"; pinctrl-0 = <&i2cgrp>; }; };
编译设备树: 在Ubuntu的IMX6ULL内核目录下执行如下命令, 得到设备树文件:
arch/arm/boot/dts/100ask_imx6ull-14x14.dtb
make dtbs
复制到NFS目录:
$ cp arch/arm/boot/dts/100ask_imx6ull-14x14.dtb ~/nfs_rootfs/
开发板上挂载NFS文件系统
vmware使用NAT(假设windowsIP为192.168.1.100)
[root@100ask:~]# mount -t nfs -o nolock,vers=3,port=2049,mountport=9999 192.168.1.100:/home/book/nfs_rootfs /mnt
vmware使用桥接,或者不使用vmware而是直接使用服务器:假设Ubuntu IP为192.168.1.137
[root@100ask:~]# mount -t nfs -o nolock,vers=3 192.168.1.137:/home/book/nfs_rootfs /mnt
更新设备树
[root@100ask:~]# cp /mnt/100ask_imx6ull-14x14.dtb /boot [root@100ask:~]# sync
重启开发板
1.3 编译、安装驱动程序#
编译:
在Ubuntu上
修改
02_virtual_pinctrl_ok
中的Makefile,指定内核路径KERN_DIR
,在执行make
命令即可。
安装:
在开发板上
挂载NFS,复制文件,insmod,类似如下命令:
mount -t nfs -o nolock,vers=3 192.168.1.137:/home/book/nfs_rootfs /mnt // 对于IMX6ULL,想看到驱动打印信息,需要先执行 echo "7 4 1 7" > /proc/sys/kernel/printk insmod -f /mnt/virtual_pinctrl_driver.ko insmod -f /mnt/virtual_pinctrl_client.ko
观察内核打印的信息
2. Pinctrl调试信息#
开发板的/sys/kernel/debug/pinctrl/
目录下,每一个pin controller都有一个目录,比如virtual_pincontroller。
里面有很多文件,作用如下:
Pinctrl的虚拟文件 |
作用 |
解释 |
---|---|---|
pins |
单个引脚信息 |
|
pingroups |
引脚的组信息 |
|
pinmux-pins |
单个引脚的复用信息 |
|
pinmux-functions |
function下的group(支持该function的group) |
|
pinconf-pins |
单个引脚的配置 |
|
pinconf-groups |
引脚组的配置 |
|
pinconf-config |
可以通过写它修改指定设备、指定状态下、指定(组)引脚的config值 |
单个引脚信息
cat /sys/kernel/debug/pinctrl/virtual_pincontroller/pins registered pins: 4 pin 0 (pin0) virtual_pincontroller pin 1 (pin1) virtual_pincontroller pin 2 (pin2) virtual_pincontroller pin 3 (pin3) virtual_pincontroller
引脚的组信息
cat /sys/kernel/debug/pinctrl/virtual_pincontroller/pingroups registered pin groups: group: pin0 pin 0 (pin0) group: pin1 pin 1 (pin1) group: pin2 pin 2 (pin2) group: pin3 pin 3 (pin3)
单个引脚的复用信息
cat /sys/kernel/debug/pinctrl/virtual_pincontroller/pinmux-pins Pinmux settings per pin Format: pin (name): mux_owner gpio_owner hog? pin 0 (pin0): virtual_i2c (GPIO UNCLAIMED) function i2c group pin0 pin 1 (pin1): virtual_i2c (GPIO UNCLAIMED) function i2c group pin1 pin 2 (pin2): (MUX UNCLAIMED) (GPIO UNCLAIMED) pin 3 (pin3): (MUX UNCLAIMED) (GPIO UNCLAIMED)
function下的group(支持该function的group)
cat /sys/kernel/debug/pinctrl/virtual_pincontroller/pinmux-functions function: gpio, groups = [ pin0 pin1 pin2 pin3 ] function: i2c, groups = [ pin0 pin1 ] function: uart, groups = [ pin2 pin3 ]
单个引脚的配置
cat /sys/kernel/debug/pinctrl/virtual_pincontroller/pinconf-pins Pin config settings per pin Format: pin (name): configs pin 0 (pin0): 0x11223344 pin 1 (pin1): 0x55667788 pin 2 (pin2): 0x0 pin 3 (pin3): 0x0
引脚组的配置
cat /sys/kernel/debug/pinctrl/virtual_pincontroller/pinconf-groups Pin config settings per pin group Format: group (name): configs 0 (pin0): 0x11223344 1 (pin1): 0x55667788 2 (pin2): 0x0 3 (pin3): 0x0
修改配置值 内核源码:
drivers\pinctrl\pinconf.c pinconf_dbg_config_write
如果pin controller驱动程序中的pinconf_ops提供了pin_config_dbg_parse_modify函数, 就可以通过
pinconf-config
文件修改某个pin或某个group的配置值。// 格式: modify <config> <devicename> <state> <pin_name|group_name> <newvalue> echo "modify config_pin virtual_i2c default pin0 0xaabb" > /sys/kernel/debug/pinctrl/virtual_pincontroller/pinconf-config cat /sys/kernel/debug/pinctrl/virtual_pincontroller/pinconf-config