07_编写虚拟的Pinctrl驱动程序#
编写虚拟的Pinctrl驱动程序#
参考资料:
Linux 5.x内核
Documentation\devicetree\bindings\pinctrl\pinctrl-bindings.txt
arch/arm/boot/dts/stm32mp151.dtsi
arch/arm/boot/dts/stm32mp157-100ask-pinctrl.dtsi
arch/arm/boot/dts/stm32mp15xx-100ask.dtsi
drivers\pinctrl\stm32\pinctrl-stm32mp157.c
drivers\pinctrl\stm32\pinctrl-stm32.c
Linux 4.x内核
Documentation\pinctrl.txt
Documentation\devicetree\bindings\pinctrl\pinctrl-bindings.txt
arch/arm/boot/dts/imx6ull-14x14-evk.dts
arch/arm/boot/dts/100ask_imx6ull-14x14.dts
drivers\pinctrl\freescale\pinctrl-imx6ul.c
drivers\pinctrl\freescale\pinctrl-imx.c
本课对应的源码
GIT仓库中(未测试,下一课才测试)
doc_and_source_for_drivers\IMX6ULL\source\06_Pinctrl\01_virtual_pinctrl doc_and_source_for_drivers\STM32MP157\source\A7\06_Pinctrl\01_virtual_pinctrl
1. 回顾Pinctrl的三大作用#
记住pinctrl的三大作用,有助于理解所涉及的数据结构:
引脚枚举与命名(Enumerating and naming)
单个引脚
各组引脚
引脚复用(Multiplexing):比如用作GPIO、I2C或其他功能
引脚配置(Configuration):比如上拉、下拉、open drain、驱动强度等
Pinctrl驱动程序的核心是构造一个pinctrl_desc结构体:
1.1 作用1:描述、获得引脚#
分为2部分:
描述、获得单个引脚的信息
描述、获得某组引脚的信息
1.2 作用2:引脚复用#
用来把某组引脚(group)复用为某个功能(function)。
1.3 作用3:引脚配置#
用来配置:某个引脚(pin)或某组引脚(group)。
2. 编写Pinctrl驱动程序要做什么#
我们要做的事情:
pin controller:
创建设备树节点
编写驱动程序
测试:
创建client设备树节点
编写驱动程序
3. 硬件功能#
假设这个虚拟的pin controller有4个引脚:
pin0,1,2,3都可以配置为GPIO功能
pin0,1还可以配置为I2C功能
pin2,3还可以配置为UART功能
4. 编写设备树文件#
virtual_pincontroller {
compatible = "100ask,virtual_pinctrl";
i2cgrp: i2cgrp {
functions = "i2c", "i2c";
groups = "pin0", "pin1";
configs = <0x11223344 0x55667788>;
};
};
virtual_i2c {
compatible = "100ask,virtual_i2c";
pinctrl-names = "default";
pinctrl-0 = <&i2cgrp>;
};
5. 编写Pinctrl驱动程序#
5.1 核心:pinctrl_desc#
分配pinctrl_desc结构体
设置pinctrl_desc结构体
注册pinctrl_desc结构体
5.2 辅助函数#
include/linux/of.h
for_each_child_of_node
of_get_child_count
of_find_property
of_property_read_u32
of_property_read_u32_index
of_property_read_string_index
6. 编写测试用的client驱动#
编写、注册一个platform_driver即可。